See cwm on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cy", "3": "cwm", "4": "", "5": "valley" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Welsh cwm (“valley”)", "name": "ubor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "combe" }, "expansion": "Doublet of combe", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Welsh cwm (“valley”). Doublet of combe.", "forms": [ { "form": "cwms", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "cwm (plural cwms)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English 3-letter words", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Geology", "orig": "en:Geology", "parents": [ "Earth sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "en:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A valley head created through glacial erosion and with a shape similar to an amphitheatre." ], "id": "en-cwm-en-noun--qBkPfpG", "links": [ [ "valley", "valley" ], [ "glacial", "glacial" ], [ "erosion", "erosion" ], [ "amphitheatre", "amphitheatre" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cirque" }, { "word": "combe" }, { "word": "corrie" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shāncè āodì", "sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion", "word": "山側凹地 /山侧凹地" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kar" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "keteldal" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kaar" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "U-dal" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion", "word": "cirkvalo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion", "word": "onsilo" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion", "word": "cirque" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Kar" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kāru", "sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion", "word": "カール" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kenkoku", "sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion", "word": "圏谷" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "botn" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "botn" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cyrk lodowcowy" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kar" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kocioł" }, { "alt": "ледниковый (lednikovyj)", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cirk", "sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "цирк" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "krnica" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion", "word": "circo" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion", "word": "cwm" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kuːm/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/kʊm/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cwm.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cwm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cwm.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cwm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cwm.wav.ogg" }, { "homophone": "combe" }, { "homophone": "coom" }, { "homophone": "khoum (some pronunciations)" }, { "rhymes": "-uːm" } ], "word": "cwm" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cwm", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: cwm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: cwm" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "wlm", "3": "cwm" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh cwm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*komm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *komm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*kumbā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kumbā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "komm", "3": "", "4": "trough" }, "expansion": "Breton komm (“trough”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "com" }, "expansion": "Irish com", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "combe" }, "expansion": "French combe", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "coomb" }, "expansion": "English coomb", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "cumb", "3": "", "4": "hollow; narrow valley" }, "expansion": "Old English cumb (“hollow; narrow valley”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "kom", "3": "", "4": "bowl, basin" }, "expansion": "Dutch kom (“bowl, basin”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Kumpf", "3": "", "4": "vessel" }, "expansion": "German Kumpf (“vessel”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κύμβη", "3": "", "4": "hollow" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύμβη (kúmbē, “hollow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "कुम्भ", "3": "", "4": "a pot, jug" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit कुम्भ (kumbha, “a pot, jug”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh cwm, from Proto-Brythonic *komm, from Proto-Celtic *kumbā.\nSee also Breton komm (“trough”), Irish com, coim (“chest cavity”), French combe, English coomb and Old English cumb (“hollow; narrow valley”), Dutch kom (“bowl, basin”), German Kumpf (“vessel”), Ancient Greek κύμβη (kúmbē, “hollow”),Sanskrit कुम्भ (kumbha, “a pot, jug”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cymau", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "cymoedd", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "cymydd", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cwm", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "gwm", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "soft" ] }, { "form": "nghwm", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "chwm", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "cymau", "pl2": "cymoedd", "pl3": "cymydd" }, "expansion": "cwm m (plural cymau or cymoedd or cymydd)", "name": "cy-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "cy", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "cy:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "valley, dale, glen" ], "id": "en-cwm-cy-noun-Yq2ncn48", "links": [ [ "valley", "valley" ], [ "dale", "dale" ], [ "glen", "glen" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kʊm/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʊm" } ], "word": "cwm" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cy", "3": "cwm", "4": "", "5": "valley" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Welsh cwm (“valley”)", "name": "ubor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "combe" }, "expansion": "Doublet of combe", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Welsh cwm (“valley”). Doublet of combe.", "forms": [ { "form": "cwms", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "cwm (plural cwms)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English 3-letter words", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Welsh", "English terms derived from Welsh", "English terms with homophones", "English terms with vocalic W", "English unadapted borrowings from Welsh", "English words without vowels", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/uːm", "Rhymes:English/uːm/1 syllable", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Geology", "en:Landforms" ], "glosses": [ "A valley head created through glacial erosion and with a shape similar to an amphitheatre." ], "links": [ [ "valley", "valley" ], [ "glacial", "glacial" ], [ "erosion", "erosion" ], [ "amphitheatre", "amphitheatre" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cirque" }, { "word": "combe" }, { "word": "corrie" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kuːm/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/kʊm/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cwm.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cwm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cwm.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cwm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cwm.wav.ogg" }, { "homophone": "combe" }, { "homophone": "coom" }, { "homophone": "khoum (some pronunciations)" }, { "rhymes": "-uːm" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shāncè āodì", "sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion", "word": "山側凹地 /山侧凹地" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kar" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "keteldal" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kaar" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "U-dal" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion", "word": "cirkvalo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion", "word": "onsilo" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion", "word": "cirque" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Kar" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kāru", "sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion", "word": "カール" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kenkoku", "sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion", "word": "圏谷" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "botn" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "botn" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cyrk lodowcowy" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kar" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kocioł" }, { "alt": "ледниковый (lednikovyj)", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cirk", "sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "цирк" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "krnica" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion", "word": "circo" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "valley head created through glacial erosion", "word": "cwm" } ], "word": "cwm" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cwm", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: cwm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: cwm" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "wlm", "3": "cwm" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh cwm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*komm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *komm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*kumbā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kumbā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "komm", "3": "", "4": "trough" }, "expansion": "Breton komm (“trough”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "com" }, "expansion": "Irish com", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "combe" }, "expansion": "French combe", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "coomb" }, "expansion": "English coomb", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "cumb", "3": "", "4": "hollow; narrow valley" }, "expansion": "Old English cumb (“hollow; narrow valley”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "kom", "3": "", "4": "bowl, basin" }, "expansion": "Dutch kom (“bowl, basin”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Kumpf", "3": "", "4": "vessel" }, "expansion": "German Kumpf (“vessel”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κύμβη", "3": "", "4": "hollow" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύμβη (kúmbē, “hollow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "कुम्भ", "3": "", "4": "a pot, jug" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit कुम्भ (kumbha, “a pot, jug”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh cwm, from Proto-Brythonic *komm, from Proto-Celtic *kumbā.\nSee also Breton komm (“trough”), Irish com, coim (“chest cavity”), French combe, English coomb and Old English cumb (“hollow; narrow valley”), Dutch kom (“bowl, basin”), German Kumpf (“vessel”), Ancient Greek κύμβη (kúmbē, “hollow”),Sanskrit कुम्भ (kumbha, “a pot, jug”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cymau", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "cymoedd", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "cymydd", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cwm", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "gwm", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "soft" ] }, { "form": "nghwm", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "chwm", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "cymau", "pl2": "cymoedd", "pl3": "cymydd" }, "expansion": "cwm m (plural cymau or cymoedd or cymydd)", "name": "cy-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Welsh/ʊm", "Rhymes:Welsh/ʊm/1 syllable", "Welsh countable nouns", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh masculine nouns", "Welsh nouns", "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines", "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "cy:Landforms" ], "glosses": [ "valley, dale, glen" ], "links": [ [ "valley", "valley" ], [ "dale", "dale" ], [ "glen", "glen" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kʊm/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʊm" } ], "word": "cwm" }
Download raw JSONL data for cwm meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cwm/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "cwm" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cwm", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cwm/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}", "path": [ "cwm" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cwm", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cwm/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}", "path": [ "cwm" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cwm", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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